November 11, 2000

Tips for staying out of legal trouble in Mexico.

While in Mexico, visitors are subject to Mexican laws. Being a tourist provides no special privileges or dispensations. Mexican law takes over the moment you cross into its territory so do not bring anything that is prohibited by law.

Do not cross firearms into Mexico. Possession of guns or rifles without proper Mexican permits will bring immediate incarceration and charges under Mexico's Firearms Offense laws. The penalties can carry sentences ranging from 5 to 30 years. Possessing ammunition is also illegal.  In many parts of Mexico possessing a knife is also illegal.

Hunters must obtain proper permits from a Mexican Consulate while in the US. Do not under any circumstances cross into Mexico with any type of weapon.  Pleading ignorance or saying the necessary permits were going to be obtained in Mexico will not be accepted.

Do not cross drugs into Mexico and do not possess or use drugs while in Mexico. Sentences for possession of drugs can be 25 years. Crossing into Mexico with drugs can bring charges of drug trafficking, which does not allow for bail and carry stiff sentences plus fines. Even a very small amount of any drug found to be in possession can bring up to a 10 year sentence.

The purchase of controlled medication must be prescribed by a Mexican doctor. To avoid problems, have your US doctor provide you with one or several (in case of prolonged stay in Mexico) prescriptions for the necessary medication and a letter explaining the reason for the medication. At a Mexican pharmacy ask them to recommend a doctor, or ask the concierge at the hotel, and provide the doctor with the US doctor's letter and prescription requesting the Mexican doctor provide you with a duplicate prescription.  The doctor may want to do a cursory examination, but will usually comply provided there is no suspicion of abuse.

It is against Mexican law to be drunk in public. Border Mexican cities have become increasingly impatient with young and older adults bar-hoppers who drink to get drunk, get involved in fights, relieve themselves on streets, drive while under the influence, and in general are a nuisance. Simple public drunkenness can result in a jail visit for one or two days plus a fine. If other charges are filed resulting from the episode, stiffer sentences can and will be imposed.

Failure to pay hotel bills or for other services provided can bring fraud charges against the offender under Mexican law. Conviction can bring stiff sentences and fines.