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March
26, 2001
United States-Mexico Border
Health Commission
Strategic Framework
Discussion Document
Background:
The USMBHC was created as a
binational Commission in July 2000, with the
signing of an agreement by the Secretary of
Health and Human Services of the United States,
and the Secretary of Health of the Republic of
Mexico. At the BHCs inaugural meeting
in El Paso, Texas, on November 27, 2000, the
Commission Members, chaired by the Secretaries of
Health of Mexico and the United States, directed
the Executive Directors of the U.S. Section and
the Mexican Section of the BHC to prepare a
Strategic Approach or Framework for adoption by
the full Commission.
This document is the
Strategic Framework, that has been prepared based
upon the Agreement signed between Mexico and the
United States, and has received input from
Commission members from both sections, as well as
appropriate border health professionals and
officials of the respective health sectors.
Purpose of the Strategic
Framework:
The Strategic Framework, and
its subsequent modifications over time, will
serve as a guide for the Commission Members,
Executive Directors, and the staff of both
Sections to maintain a clear sense of direction
for the BHC, to set out the Mission and Roles of
the BHC, and to serve as a basis for the Annual
and longer-term Workplans that the Sections will
propose and carry out. The Strategic
Framework will also serve legislators, the
general public, and those wanting to do business
with the BHC to be aware of what the Commission
does and does not do.
Necessary Points of
Agreement:
As the BHC begins its life
as a truly binational organization, it is
critical that the members of both Sections come
together to discuss and agree upon common
objectives and visions of a healthier future at
our common border. It is necessary that the
Commission members be in full agreement on action
steps and directions, so that they may provide
fully committed, ongoing support to their
respective Executive Directors and their staff
members. By committing to common objectives
and visions, each Commission member will be able
to disseminate the BHCs messages and
support its actions in each Commission members
sphere of action within the community, both as
officials and as community members.
It is only by working
together within a common framework that real
progress can be made to improve health, reduce
disparities, and improve quality of life in the
border regions.
All Commission members and
staff must be able to answer the following
questions in a similar manner:
Who we are
What we do
What we dont do
What is our working environment (Strengths,
Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats)
How we carry out our mission and roles
What we expect
What others can expect of us
The Mission of the
USMBHC:
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To provide international
leadership
to
optimize health and quality of
life
along
the U.S.-Mexico Border
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Due to its binational
character, and the membership of the chief health
officials and key community health professionals
from all ten of the border states, as well as
from both Federal governments, the BHC has a
unique role to assist in creating consensus
between both countries and all border states, and
therefore providing the leadership necessary for
coordinated actions to improve health and quality
of life at the border.
Who we are: What is
the Commission, and who are its members?
The BHC is a binational
Commission, created by mutual agreement of the
governments of the United States and Mexico, and
authorized or ratified by the respective Senates
of the two countries, for the purpose of
assessing and addressing health problems along
their common border. The Commission members
are twenty-six individuals who are firmly
committed to health improvement. Each
Section, one for the U.S. and one for Mexico, has
thirteen members. The Chair of each section is
the Secretary of Health of the respective
country.
Since the U.S. has four
border states, there are three members from each
state for a total of twelve. The chief
state health officer is a statutory member of the
Commission and the other two members are leading
community persons nominated by the respective
state Governor, and appointed by the President of
the United States.
Mexico has six border
states, so there are two Commission members from
each state. The chief state health officer (State
Secretary of Health) is a statutory member, and
one member from each state is a leading community
person, nominated by the Governor and appointed
by the President of Mexico.
What we do: Roles of the USMBHC
While the BHC has many
roles, and these will evolve over time, as it
begins its life, these are some of the principal
roles of the BHC:
·
Institutionalize a domestic focus on border
health which can transcend political changes
·
Become a venue for broad participation by health
professionals and others interested in improving
border health
·
Promote social and community participation
·
Be a catalyst
·
Be a policy advocate
·
Increase resources for the border
- Encourage
self-responsibility for health
What we do not
do:
While the BHC has many
roles, it does not provide medical care, nor
does it make policy, legislation, or regulations.
While many of the Commission members may have one
or more of these activities in their other roles,
such as state health officers, or physicians,
those are not the activities of the Commission
itself.
What is our working environment?
We have prepared a SWOT
analysis, reviewing the principal Strengths,
Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Potential Threats
that the BHC has or faces in its mission to
improve health and quality of life along the
border. These points are meant to be kept
in mind as the Workplans are designed, and
activities are planned and prioritized.
- Cataloguing
the strengths sets out the resources that
the BHC can utilize to address health
problems in both the immediate and the
longer-term time frames.
- A
review of the weaknesses leads to a clear
definition of the opportunities that the
BHC can and should address utilizing all
the resources that are available to it.
- Those
opportunities then allow for a
prioritization of actions to be carried
out in the Workplan for the BHC.
- Finally,
a review of the potential threats is a
reminder that not all factors are
supporting health improvement in the
border, and that external circumstances
or factors may make the BHCs job
more difficult.
| Strengths |
Weaknesses |
Renewed commitment of both governments
Clear binational agreement and mandate
Available funding
Presence of all 10 State health officers
on BHC
Strong Federal Legislative support
Strong network of relationships with
non-profits, local governments,
healthcare providers, etc.
Diverse makeup of Commission members
(professional backgrounds, activities,
cultural interests, etc.)
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Inadequate communications system along
and across the border
Lack of availability and timeliness of
data
Incomplete comparability of data
Lack of enough trained health personnel
Traditional localized focus in health
issues (lack of broad-based, borderwide,
cross-border focus)
Lack of consistent bilingual health
information, in a harmonized format
Lack of binational coordination in
vaccination campaigns
Limited funding
Disparity of resources on both sides of
the border
Lack of public awareness of border health
problems
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| Opportunities |
Threats |
Establish comprehensive communication
system
Improve training systems (distance
learning)
Create health promotion materials in a
bilingual format
Improve peoples motivation to take
responsibility for their own health
Encourage social responsibility and
social participation
Partner with other organizations
(foundations, non-profits, and
corporations, etc.)
Accelerate the dissemination of
innovative/best practices and rapidly
spread pilot projects and successes, etc.
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Increase of infectious disease
Increase of chronic disease
Rapidly growing population
Aging population
Continuing pollution
Increase in migration
Potential Threats
Loss of funding
Loss of political support
Loss of community support
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How we carry out our
Mission and Roles:
The BHC s purpose is
to work on a binational basis to improve health.
While the BHC will carry out both domestic and
binational actions, the BHC has the distinct
advantage of being the venue for chief state
health officers and key community members of all
ten border states, as well as their Federal
counterparts, to share information and create
ongoing agreements that will address specific
health and health-related issues, including
infrastructure.
The BHC has a broad set of
tools and mechanisms to utilize as both nations
seek to work together.
The BHC will identify and
promote model programs and best practices that
are working in various border communities, and
will summarize these and disseminate them so that
other communities can learn from these
experiences, and adopt and enrich these models as
they apply them in their own communities.
The BHC will also work to
identify and eliminate gaps and barriers. Often
a community or organization has the potential to
carry out successful health improvement
activities, but it needs financial, technical, or
administrative support to complete their task, or
perhaps to become self-sustainable. The BHC
will attempt to provide or facilitate this
support so that communities can take greater
responsibility for their own health.
The
BHC will also carry out its work by convening,
educating, creating awareness, and assisting in
getting more funds and resources dedicated to the
border.
The binational agreement
that creates the BHC emphasizes that the
Commission can:
Create procedures for movement of equipment,
funds, etc. across our common border
Carry out Needs Assessments, Investigations,
Research
Provide Support to Other Entities (Financial,
Technical, Administrative)
Carry out Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Establish a Coordinated Information and
Communication System
Consult and collaborate with non-governmental
bodies and other entities involved in public
health activities
What we expect:
Respecting Sovereignty, Sharing Solutions
A key maxim of the BHC is
to always respect the sovereignty of the
neighboring nation, while sharing solutions for
health improvement.
The BHC will explore ways to
support binational programs and projects that
address common border problems for the benefit of
both countries, including identifying current
impediments or obstacles to that support. For
sustainable success, binational dialogue and
cooperation must be actively promoted at all
levels.
While the majority of our
activities will be carried out in a binational
context, we understand that it is sometimes more
efficient to carry out activities in each of our
two countries on a unilateral basis, addressing
specific health issues, or in order to comply
with laws, regulations and government directives
issued in each of our nations.
All actions of the BHC will
be taken with respect and understanding for the
effect these actions will have in both nations.
What others can expect of
us:
As the BHC moves forward, it
will seek to provide its stakeholders with the
following:
·
To identify and set a series of measurable
objectives for health improvement at the border.
This will be done within the framework of the Healthy
Border/Frontera Saludable 2010 program.
- To
develop a consensus agenda, agreed upon
by both Sections of the BHC
- To
maintain open and timely communication
between counterparts in the U.S. and
Mexico Sections of the BHC
- To
promote binational dialogue for the
improvement of border health and quality
of life
- To
maintain a commitment to seeking
binational approaches to border health
problems
- To
work with communities, government
agencies, and other stakeholders that
want to improve health at the border, to
identify and remove barriers to health
improvement
- To
develop binational procedures for the
efficient movement of funds, equipment,
laboratory supplies, and laboratory
samples between both countries, to
facilitate health improvement projects
- To
work to improve communication between
health professionals in both countries,
both across and along our common border
- To
advocate for increased awareness of
border health problems among interested
public and private sector partners
To advocate for the necessary resources to be
provided to address border health problems by
governments, foundations, and other interested
stakeholders
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